How are animals obtained for research under regulations?

• A. From illicit sources.
• B. From unregulated vendors.
• C. From non-approved breeders.
• D. From approved sources with proper documentation and licensing.

Answer: (D)

Animals used in regulated research must come from approved sources that hold the proper licenses and can provide complete documentation. This ensures legal compliance and that the animals come from facilities that are inspected, meet welfare standards, and can verify health status, origin, and provenance. Sourcing from illicit or unregulated vendors, or from breeders not approved or licensed, would bypass oversight, raise animal welfare and biosafety concerns, and risk noncompliance with laws such as the Animal Welfare Act and related policies. Approved sources with proper documentation and licensing enable facilities to maintain traceable records, ensure appropriate veterinary care, and have procurement reviewed and approved within the research protocol and IACUC oversight.