How many people died during the Sulfanilamide Tragedy?

• A. 10
• B. 50
• C. More than 100
• D. More than 500

Answer: (C)

The important idea here is how dangerous solvents in medicines can cause widespread harm and trigger strong regulatory action. The Sulfanilamide Tragedy resulted in the deaths of more than 100 people, with commonly cited figures around 107 fatalities across several states. The toxic solvent diethylene glycol used in the formulation caused severe poisoning, underscoring the need for proving a drug’s safety before it goes to market. This disaster directly contributed to the push for stricter drug regulations that culminated in the 1938 act, establishing required safety testing and oversight.