How often does the USDA typically inspect institutions and what is the purpose of these inspections?

• A. Monthly to review budgets
• B. Annually; to assess regulatory compliance with the AWA and Animal Welfare Regulations, including facilities, operations, and records.
• C. Every five years for accreditation
• D. Only upon complaint

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that USDA oversight is an ongoing, regular check focused on animal welfare. Institutions registered under the Animal Welfare Act are inspected on a yearly basis to verify they meet the requirements of the Animal Welfare Act and its Animal Welfare Regulations. Inspectors look at how the facility is run, the care and housing of the animals, and the records that show compliance. This includes evaluating the physical facilities and operations, as well as documentation such as training, veterinary care, procurement, and IACUC oversight and minutes. The purpose is to confirm compliance with the regulations and to identify any needed corrective actions to ensure humane care and use of animals.