Under PHS and AWA, what training is required for personnel involved in animal care and use, and who typically provides it?

• A. Mandatory annual training delivered by external consultants only.
• B. No formal training is required.
• C. IACUC-required training on ethics, regulations, humane care, and welfare; provided by the institution (IACUC) and may use external resources.
• D. Training is provided only for veterinarians.

Answer: (C)

Training for anyone involved in animal care and use is required under PHS and AWA. This training is specifically IACUC-required and must cover ethics, the applicable regulations, and humane care and welfare of the animals. The institution bears the responsibility for providing this training, typically through its IACUC training program, and it may incorporate external resources or modules as needed. This setup ensures that all personnel understand their duties, how to handle and care for animals appropriately, and how to recognize and report concerns. Training isn’t limited to veterinarians, nor is it restricted to external consultants only, and it isn’t optional.