What action is performed during semiannual inspections of animal facilities as part of IACUC oversight?

• A. Review grant funding
• B. Inspection of animal facilities and care
• C. Submission of annual reports to NIH
• D. Approval of new animal species

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that semiannual inspections are about verifying the actual environment and care provided to the animals. During these visits, the IACUC, often with the attending veterinarian, goes through the animal facilities to check that housing, husbandry, sanitation, safety, and veterinary care meet the required standards. They also review records (such as care logs, medication administration, and protocol approvals) and ensure the program aligns with the approved protocols and applicable laws. This hands-on facility and care review distinguishes it from activities like grant funding review, submitting reports, or approving new species, which are not part of the facility inspection process.