What is the role of AAALAC International in laboratory animal welfare?

• A. Regulatory body enforcing federal law.
• B. AAALAC accreditation is voluntary and demonstrates compliance with high standards (e.g., The Guide); not legally required.
• C. It assigns welfare standards.
• D. It manages IACUC protocols.

Answer: (B)

AAALAC International is a voluntary accrediting organization that recognizes institutions for having high-quality animal care and use programs. It is not a regulatory body and does not enforce federal laws. Accreditation is optional and not legally required. AAALAC does not set welfare standards or assign them; instead, it assesses an institution’s program, facilities, training, veterinary care, and administrative practices against established guidelines like The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. It also does not manage IACUC protocols—the institution’s own IACUC handles those under applicable laws and policies. Accreditation is earned through site visits and a formal review, and serves as a demonstration of a commitment to high standards, often valued by researchers and funding agencies.